Vikihaber:Adlandırma kuralları/çekirdek
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Bu sayfa Türkçe Vikihaber'in resmi politikalarından biridir. Sayfanın içeriği, uygulanması gereken bir standart olarak kullanıcılar tarafından benimsenmektedir. Sayfada değişiklik yapmadan önce, bu değişikliklerin kullanıcılardan onay aldığına emin olun. Uygun görmediğiniz bir madde varsa, tartışma sayfasında sebepleri ile açıkça belirtin. | |
Adlandırma Kuralları makaleler için en uygun başlık ve isimlerin nasıl oluşturulacağının listesidir.
Generally, article naming should give priority to what the majority of English speakers would most easily recognize, with a reasonable minimum of ambiguity, while at the same time making linking to those articles easy and second nature.
Following consistent conventions in both naming and linking makes it more likely that links will lead to the right place. However, these are conventions, not rules written in stone. As Wikinews develops some conventions which once made sense may become outdated. Generally speaking, failure to follow a single convention by itself is not justification for moving or revert-moving articles without consensus on the article's talk page. But when in doubt, follow convention.
Genel kurallar
Büyük harf kullanma
Convention: Downstyle headlines are preferred on Wikipedia, but upstyle headlines are acceptable.
- Downstyle: "Powell to lead U.S. delegation to Asian tsunami region".
- Upstyle: "Powell to Lead U.S. Delegation to Asian Tsunami Region".
The Wikinews style guide, a proposed policy, says that downstyle capitalization should be used. In this case, only the initial word and proper nouns are capitalized. In upstyle headlines (in less-frequent use, is considered to be more formal), all nouns and most other words with more than four letters are capitalized.
Downstyle (aka minimal) headlines are popular with most online and many print media publications.
According to a recent poll regarding whether Wikinews should use upstyle or downstyle capitalization for headlines, downstyle emerged as the generally preferred method, but no consensus was reached. See: Wikinews:Polls
Noktalama
Convention: Article titles are complete sentences without ending punctuation.
Yer belirleme
Convention: Use geographical location in titles to disambiguate where necessary. Use the larger geographical entity which is most internationally recognizable. (U.S., not state or city except when state or city is more relevant — "California Legislature defies U.S. Congress".)
Do not use location where unnecessary. For example: President Bush faces some tough questioning, not U.S. President Bush faces some tough questioning. Pope John Paul II dies, not Pope John Paul II dies at the Vatican.
Başlıklardaki tarihler
Convention: Articles are not required to include a dateline in the title.
Dates of any form are not required in the title, neither are they prohibited from the title. The presence or lack of a date in the title is not justification for moving the article, nor for revert moving the article.
A poll to require dates for successful peer review failed to pass on Dec. 18, 2004.
Use active, not passive, voice
Convention: Use the active voice in article titles.
Try to attribute an action to someone: instead of "U.S. Troops shot by insurgents in North Baghdad" say "Insurgents shoot troops in North Baghdad, killing three".
Kısaltmalar kullanmaktan kaçının
Convention: Uzunluğun engelleyici olacağını düşünmeyin. Eğer bir kısaltma yapacaksanız, bunun için yalnızca her zaman en çok yaygın olan veya bilinenleri kullanın. Ülke ve kuruluşların tam adlarını kullanın.
NASA, CIA ve AIDS gibi bazı istisna örnekler olabilir.
Türkçe kelimeleri kullanın
Convention: Makaleleri Türkçe kullanarak adlandırın. Name your article using English and place the other language transliteration on the first line of the article unless the other language form is more commonly used in English than the English form.
Yaygın adları kullanın
Convention: Adlandırmada başka bir kişi ya da şeylerle karışmayacak en yaygın adı kullanın.
Be careful with special characters
Some special characters either cannot be used or can but cause problems. For example you should not use a piping character (|), curly braces ({}), or square braces ([]) in a title.
Titles must not begin with an interlanguage or interwiki link code followed by a colon. For example a page with the title FR:example will be forwarded to the French Wikinews. wikipedia:example will go to Wikipedia.
In certain cases, {{displaytitle:title}} can be used to insert underscores and de-capitalize the first letter of the title.
See also Wikipedia's overview of restrictions on page title.
Diğer özel kurallar
Focus Project
Building an article to track news articles focused on a specific topic, such as 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, are special Wikinews projects which require additional maintenance. There is no specific convention on naming such a project, however there are some suggestions for best practice:
- If the topic is a specific event in time, include a reference to the date in the title.
- Avoid overly-broad topics. "Betting Odds" could cover everything from all sporting events, to outcomes of political votes and celestial events. A narrower scope allows others to more easily determine if their work should be included or not. If possible, such a project should have a reasonably limited time frame, up to a few months, as well.
- Discuss the project on the Wikinews:Water cooler, to gauge support for the project.
Daha fazla konu hakkında bilgi
Diğer spesifik konuları tartışma sayfasında tartışmaya açabilir, tartışabilir ve konuyla ilgili sonuç aşamamasına gelindiğinde anket oluşturabilirsiniz.
Kaynaklar
- Vikipedi:Adlandırma kuralları sayfasından derlenmiştir.